Active Grants
“Locomotor Experience Applied Post-Stroke
(LEAPS)” The proposed objective of the Locomotor Experience Applied Post-Stroke (LEAPS) trial is to conduct a 5-year, phase III, single-blinded, multi-site (5 clinical sites) randomized clinical trail to asses if there is a difference between locomotor training provided 2 months post-stroke or 6 months post-stoke and a non-specific, low intensity exercise (control) intervention in the proportion of participants who successfully recover walking ability. “Restoring Walking in Non-Ambulatory Children with
Severe Chronic SCI” The objective of this proposal is to expand upon findings by determining, in other juvenile subjects, if walking can be restored after severe chronic SCI in the absence of or with minimal voluntary lower extremity (LE) movement. “Development of an Experimental Model of Endogenous
Lower Back Pain” The aim of this research proposal is to develop an experimental model of low back pain that is ecologically valid and safe. We plan to compare two modes of exercise for the development of muscle pain, and quantify subsequent movement impairment, disability, and changes in sensory perception using psychophysical techniques. “The Link Between Smoking and Recovery From Frailty
in Older Floridians” The long-term goal of this study is to improve the method of creating individualized rehabilitation programs that will successfully return older Floridians affected by tobacco-related diseases to, and maintain them at, a higher level of independent living. “2005 Giles F Filley Memorial Award for Excellence
in Respiratory Physiology and Medicine” A special award recognizing excellence in studies that address the mechanisms underlying respiratory neuroplasticity after spinal cord injury. “Plasticity and Repair in the Phrenic Motor System” Multiple forms of spontaneous respiratory neuroplasticity occur at spinal and brainstem levels in adult rats after lesions to the cervical spinal cord. The goal of this proposal is to enhance naturally occurring processes that can lead to partial improvement of phrenic motoneuron (PhMN) functions that were initially lost or modified after high cervical spinal cord injury (SCI) and to define underlying changes in the neural substrate “Safety and Feasibility of Viral Vector- or Plasmid-Based
Targeting on Zinc Finger Protein Gene Activators in the Normal and
Injured Rat Spinal Cord” The objective of this study is to establish optimal delivery conditions for rAAV- and pCMV –expressed VEGF activator and determine that long-term expression of this activator in the spinal cord is safe. “The Role of Nicotine in the Neural Control of Respiratory
and Cardiovascular Systems” The objective of this study is to investigate the influence of nicotine on cardiorespiratory control from the level of specific receptor subtypes within the brain to the level of human cognition and circadian behavior. The central focus will be on the role of nicotine acting on the central nervous system, modulating and regulating the neural control of respiratory and cardiovascular behaviors. “Female Sex Hormones and Spinal Injury” This study will examine the influence of endogenous and exogenous estrogen and progesterone on respiratory motor recovery after cervical spinal cord injury in rats. “Control of Breathing and Clycogen Storage” The objective of this study is to test the hypothesis that CNS GAA deficiency impairs respiratory motor output, and therefore respiratory insufficiency associated with systematic GAA deficiency reflects both neural and muscular pathology. “Behavioral Interventions for Low Back Pain” The long-term goal of this project is to determine the efficacy of behavior interventions for reducing the likelihood of developing chronic low back pain. “Pain Rehabilitation: Patient Centered Outcomes” The purpose of this project is to compare pain treatment outcome from the perspective of the patient with traditional measures of treatment outcome. “Prevention of Low Back Pain in the Military: A Randomized
Clinical Trial” The objective of this study is to determine if the core stabilization exercise program (CSEP) and psychosocial education program (PSEP) are effective programs to prevent lower back pain (LBP) in Soldiers. “Mechanisms of Neural Mobilization for Chronic Pain” [ ] “Intermuscular Coordination of Hemiparetic Walking” The long-term objectives of this work are to show that measures of abnormal muscle coordination in post-stroke walking will predict the outcome of therapy, assist in defining the specific muscle coordination changes associated with various therapeutic interventions, and correlate with structural and functional studies of the nervous system such that the underlying mechanisms can be better understood. “Development of a Sim TK-based Framework for Hemiparetic
Walking Assessment” The overall goal of this research is to use musculoskeletal modeling and forward dynamic simulations to develop a scientific model-based foundation for understanding how impaired muscle coordination leads to characteristic patterns of hemiparetic walking in order to provide a more mechanistic assessment of hemiparetic motor control during walking. “Examining Parameters of Constraint-Induced Therapy
(EPCIT)” The goal of this project is to explore the benefits of the home programs and boosters for CIMT. “Respiratory Muscle Training in Ventilator Dependent
Patients” The objective of this study is to investigate the impact of a respiratory muscle strength and endurance training program on the percentage of ventilator dependent patients weaned versus a SHAM control. “The Role of Nicotine in the Neural Control of Respiratory
and Cardiovascular Systems” The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of nicotine on important respiratory and cardiovascular neural control centers. This TSP will systematically investigate the influence of nicotine on cardiorespiratory control from the level of specific receptor subtypes within the brain to the level of human cognition and circadian behavior. “Treatment of Obesity in Underserved Rural Settings
– Tours” The primary objective of TOURS is to test the effectiveness of weight-loss maintenance programs in a randomized controlled trial, conducted in medically underserved rural settings. “Matching Funds of NIH Project “Interdisciplinary
Training in Rehabilitation and Neuromuscular Plasticity” The goal of this proposal is to develop a unique interdisciplinary pre-doctoral training program in rehabilitation and neuromuscular plasticity. The focus will be on emphasizing the interaction and joint training of medical rehabilitation clinicians and basic scientists with a common interest in translation research in neuromuscular plasticity. “Validation of MR Imagining for Clinical Trials in
Muscular Dystrophy” The overall objective of this proposal is to validate the potential of noninvasive magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and spectroscopy (MRS) to monitor disease progression and the efficacy of new therapeutic interventions in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). “Modulation of Muscle Growth for Muscle Dystrophies” The objective of this study is the development of a noninvasive methodology that permits the non-destructive and longitudinal study of disease progression and/or regression of human and murine dystrophy by stop codon suppression treatment. “Molecular Signatures of Muscle Rehabilitation After
Limb Disuse” The overall objective of this proposal is to identify the molecular (transcriptional) signatures associated with muscle remodeling in response to rehabilitation in patient cohort. “IGF-1 Gene Transfer to Accelerate Muscle Recovery
Following Disuse” The objective of this study is to investigate the potential of virus-mediated gene transfer of IGF-1 to accelerate the recovery of muscle following immobilization. “Noninvasive Monitoring and Tracking of Muscle Stem
Cells” The overall objective of this proposal is to develop high-resolution imaging methods to non-invasively evaluate cell-based therapies in skeletal and cardiac myopathies. “Interdisciplinary Training in Rehabilitation and Neuromuscular
Plasticity” The major goal of this study is to develop a unique interdisciplinary pre-doctoral training program in rehabilitation and neuromuscular plasticity. This training program in rehabilitation and neuromuscular plasticity will provide the interdisciplinary environment that is fundamental to the advancement of rehabilitation research. |
